Ice is never completely safe. Know how thick the ice is and stay away from any cracks or melting ice. If you don’t know, don’t go!
Venturing onto frozen water can be a fun winter activity, but it’s crucial to prioritize safety. The seemingly solid surface of ice can hide treacherous dangers, and a lack of awareness can quickly turn a joyful outing into a perilous situation. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind for safe fun on the ice:
Before You Go:
- Check the Ice Thickness: Never assume ice is safe to walk on just because it looks thick. The minimum safe ice thickness for supporting a person is generally considered to be 4 inches (10 cm), but this can vary depending on factors like water temperature, current, and air temperature. Always check with local authorities or ice fishing experts for the latest ice conditions in your area.
- Dress in Layers: Dress warmly in layers of waterproof clothing that you can easily remove or add as needed. Wear a life jacket or flotation device, even if you’re a strong swimmer. Hypothermia can set in quickly in cold water, even if you’re wearing a wetsuit.
- Tell Someone Your Plans: Let someone know where you’re going, when you expect to be back, and who to contact in case of an emergency.
- Bring Safety Gear: Carry ice picks, a rope, and a cell phone in a waterproof case. These can be crucial tools for self-rescue or assisting others in case of a fall through the ice.
On the Ice:
- Stay Alert and Watch for Danger Signs: Be aware of your surroundings and look for signs of thin ice, such as cracks, fissures, or areas with darker or wet-looking ice. Avoid areas near pressure ridges, currents, or inlets/outlets where the ice is often weaker.
- Walk Single File: Spread out your weight and avoid walking directly behind someone else. If you’re in a group, maintain a safe distance between each other.
- Test the Ice as You Go: Use an ice auger or a long stick to check the ice thickness every few steps, especially in unfamiliar areas.
- Don’t Run or Jump: Sudden movements can cause the ice to crack or break. Walk slowly and carefully, avoiding any sudden changes in direction or speed.
If You Fall Through the Ice:
- Don’t Panic: Stay calm and try to control your breathing. The key to surviving a fall through the ice is to get out quickly and efficiently.
- Don’t Climb Out Immediately: Spread your arms and legs out to prevent yourself from sinking deeper. Roll onto your back and kick your feet towards the unbroken ice.
- Reach for Help: Extend your arms towards the broken edge and call for help. If someone is nearby, they can pull you out using the rope or ice picks you brought.
- Crawl to Safety: Once you reach the edge, crawl onto the ice on your stomach, distributing your weight evenly. Don’t stand up until you’re safely away from the break.
- Get Warm Immediately: Once out of the water, remove any wet clothing and wrap yourself in a dry blanket or warm layers. Seek medical attention even if you think you’re okay, as hypothermia can set in later.
Remember, safety comes first when venturing onto the ice. By following these tips and being prepared, you can enjoy the beauty of winter while minimizing the risks. Have fun, stay safe, and make memories that last a lifetime!