Benefits of barefoot running described

Recently, scientists writing in the American Academy of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation’s journal concluded that running in shoes exerts more stress on the knee, hip and ankle than running barefoot or walking in high heels.

Mexico’s Tarahumara Indians are a good example. They run marathons wearing thin rubber sandals or no shoes at all. During the 1960 Olympic games, Abebe Bikila, an Ethiopian, thought none of the available running shoes fit him well and decided to run barefoot as he had trained in his home country. He won in record time.

Interest in running without shoes has increased more recently with Christopher McDougall’s best seller, Born to Run. But many podiatrists say there is little data on going barefoot, so runners should be careful when trying it.

One runner, quoted in Time, found that his stride changed back to a natural form when he was wearing Vibram Five Fingers ($75) that protected the soles of his feet from debris while he was running.

He said it put more stress on his calves, which led to some temporary soreness. Eventually, however, his knees and back felt better.

To decrease heart risk, move around while watching television

New studies show that the amount of time you spend not moving at all has been linked to a higher risk of death from heart problems or from any cause.
Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health report the risk of death from any cause increased by 11 percent for each hour a day of reported TV watching or total inactivity. For death by heart problems, the risk increased significantly more.
The benefits of getting 30 to 60 minutes of exercise on most days are still important. But if you sleep for eight hours and exercise for an hour, that leaves about 15 hours for either sitting still or moving.
The new findings show that after sitting for a few hours, the enzyme that pulls fat from the blood shuts down. Instead of fat being transported to muscle tissue where it is burned as fuel, it accumulates in the blood stream. Over time, it can damage arteries and lead to cardiovascular disease.
What you can do
Doctors at the Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla., say adding almost any kind of movement to break up a period of sitting can help. When you are at the computer, driving, reading a book or watching TV, always add movement.
Stretch and flex muscles, fold some laundry, stand up and walk about from time to time, or just get up to change the channel instead of using the remote. When you just stand up, you use muscles not required when you’re sitting or lying down.

Carbon monoxide can kill quickly

Every year hundreds of North Americans die from carbon monoxide poisoning. It usually happens while they sleep.

Carbon monoxide is an odorless, invisible gas. It binds to the hemoglobin in blood, which carries oxygen throughout the body. If you have a certain amount of it in your system, even if you’re surrounded by oxygen, you will feel as though you are suffocating.

Neurologists at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston say a high level exposure to carbon monoxide can kill almost immediately. Minimal exposure causes headaches, dizziness, nausea, and sleepiness, which appear within days after exposure.

A faulty heating system is usually the source of the carbon monoxide.

Devices test for sobriety level

If you’ll be going to a party during the holiday season, or giving one, you might find it convenient to carry one of the new tests that analyze blood alcohol.
The makers of these tests say it’s never smart to drink and drive. If you can’t arrange a designated driver, however, a test could make sense for you.
The Guardian Angel Personal Alcohol Test is available in drug and grocery stores nationally. For $1.49, the product lets you test your blood alcohol content by licking a chemically treated paper strip. (Police in several states gave the strips to motorists over Labor Day Weekend.) To learn more, visit guardianangel.com.
Another popular device is the $50 purse-size breath analyzer from Sharper Image, model PSI BT550.
Researchers for Newsweek tested these two plus the $2,000 machine used by police. Subjects drank for two hours, then compared ratings. Though the manufacturers say the test is only an estimate, all three registered about the same after moderate consumption. Their advice:
* Follow the directions. The $1.49 test calls for a 10-minute wait after drinking, the other calls for a 30-minute wait. If you don’t wait, the results won’t be right.
* Get a sober person to do the test so it can be done and analyzed correctly.
* Don’t depend on numbers alone. Many people said they wouldn’t feel safe driving although their blood alcohol wasn’t up to the 0.80 legal limit.
If you’re the host, testing could be an interesting late-evening activity, and it could keep an incapacitated friend from getting behind the wheel.

Placebo may perk up the body’s healing powers

The placebo, which is an inactive treatment commonly called a sugar pill, is a tool usually used in the testing of new drugs. Test subjects receiving the new drug should show a big improvement over those taking the fake.

It’s called the “placebo effect.” It refers to real or imagined improvement people experience taking a placebo or fake drug.

While the effect is most pronounced in cases of pain relief or depression, where some 35 percent of those taking the fake pill feel better, there is evidence that it can do other thing, such as lower cholesterol levels, and decrease asthma attacks by about 10 percent.

Sometimes people believe so strongly in the medicine’s healing power that their expectations trigger the release of body chemicals that help them heal. A strong belief in their doctor’s skill in prescribing medications also has a positive effect.

Doctors at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore say it would be wrong to think that the placebo effect is just imagined. Observable healing is common among placebo takers.

The doctors say it could be possible that psychological factors do initiate true healing in ways they cannot yet fully explain. One thing this could mean to all patients: Believing a medicine will work might actually improve its performance.